What is being Done Internationally to Improve Cross-Border Payments? - Economy | UPSC Learning

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What is being Done Internationally to Improve Cross-Border Payments?

What is being Done Internationally to Improve Cross-Border Payments?

Medium⏱️ 7 min read95% Verified
economy

📖 Introduction

<h4>Global Efforts to Enhance Cross-Border Payments</h4><p>The improvement of <strong>cross-border payments</strong> has emerged as a significant priority on the international agenda. These efforts aim to streamline the process of sending and receiving money across national borders.</p><p>The primary objectives behind these initiatives include enhancing the <strong>speed</strong> of transactions, significantly reducing their <strong>costs</strong>, increasing overall <strong>transparency</strong>, and fostering greater <strong>inclusivity</strong> in the global financial system.</p><h4>The G20's Leadership Role</h4><p>The <strong>G20</strong>, an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union, has taken a leading role in championing the cause of improving <strong>cross-border payments</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p>The <strong>G20's</strong> commitment stems from the recognition that efficient cross-border payments are crucial for global trade, remittances, and economic growth.</p></div><h4>The 2020 Roadmap and FSB Targets</h4><p>A pivotal development in this area is the launch of the <strong>2020 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-Border Payments</strong>. This comprehensive plan provides a structured approach to address the existing challenges.</p><p>The roadmap is robustly supported by <strong>11 quantitative targets</strong>. These targets were meticulously set by the <strong>Financial Stability Board (FSB)</strong>, an international body that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Target Goal:</strong> The overarching goal is to address and overcome the identified challenges in <strong>cross-border payments</strong> globally by the end of <strong>2027</strong>.</p></div><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the roles of international bodies like the <strong>G20</strong> and <strong>FSB</strong> in global financial governance is vital for <strong>GS-II (International Relations)</strong> and <strong>GS-III (Economy)</strong>. The <strong>2020 Roadmap</strong> and its objectives are important for current affairs and policy-related questions.</p></div>
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💡 Key Takeaways

  • G20 prioritizes improving cross-border payments for speed, cost, transparency, and inclusivity.
  • The 2020 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-Border Payments guides these global efforts.
  • Financial Stability Board (FSB) set 11 quantitative targets to achieve these improvements.
  • The goal is to address challenges globally by the end of 2027.
  • Key benefits include easier remittances, boosted trade for SMEs, and enhanced financial stability.

🧠 Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources

G20 official publications on cross-border payments
Financial Stability Board (FSB) reports on the 2020 Roadmap