<h4>Introduction to INS Jatayu</h4><p>The <strong>Indian Navy</strong> recently commissioned <strong>INS Jatayu</strong>, an upgraded naval base strategically located in the <strong>Lakshadweep Islands</strong>. This development signifies a major enhancement in India's maritime security posture.</p><div class='info-box'><strong>INS Jatayu:</strong> An upgraded naval base in the <strong>Minicoy</strong> island of <strong>Lakshadweep</strong>. It is the second naval base in Lakshadweep, after <strong>INS Dweeprakshak</strong> in Kavaratti.</div><h4>Strategic Significance in the Indian Ocean Region</h4><p>The commissioning of <strong>INS Jatayu</strong> is a critical step in bolstering India's maritime security strategy. It particularly addresses the increasing presence and influence of <strong>China</strong> in the broader <strong>Indian Ocean Region (IOR)</strong>.</p><div class='key-point-box'>The <strong>Lakshadweep Islands</strong> are strategically positioned, offering a crucial vantage point for surveillance and operational reach across vital shipping lanes in the <strong>Arabian Sea</strong> and beyond.</div><h4>Commissioning of INAS 334</h4><p>Concurrently, the <strong>Indian Navy</strong> also commissioned its first <strong>Mk-50R multi-role helicopter squadron</strong>, designated <strong>Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 334</strong>, at <strong>Kochi</strong>.</p><div class='info-box'><strong>INAS 334:</strong> The 'Seahawks' squadron, operating the advanced <strong>MH-60R Seahawk</strong> helicopters. These helicopters are equipped with sophisticated sensors and weaponry for various missions.</div><h4>Enhancing Naval Capabilities</h4><p>The induction of <strong>INAS 334</strong> represents a significant boost for the <strong>Indian Navy's rotary fleet</strong>. It substantially enhances the force's capabilities, especially in <strong>anti-submarine warfare (ASW)</strong>.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'>UPSC aspirants should note how the dual commissioning of a strategic base and advanced air squadron reflects a comprehensive approach to maritime security, integrating both forward presence and technological superiority.</div>