Indian Navy: Shedding Colonial Legacy & Redefining Naval Identity - Defence And Security | UPSC Learning
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Indian Navy: Shedding Colonial Legacy & Redefining Naval Identity
Mediumā±ļø 8 min read
defence and security
š Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Naval Identity Transformation</h4><p>The <strong>Indian Navy</strong> has undertaken significant initiatives to shed its long-standing <strong>British colonial legacies</strong>. These reforms involve renaming traditional naval symbols and introducing new insignias that better reflect India's national heritage.</p><p>This ongoing transformation highlights Indiaās commitment to redefining its naval identity, aligning it more closely with its own culture and strategic aspirations.</p><h4>Specific Nomenclature Changes</h4><p>As part of its indigenization efforts and to foster national pride, the <strong>Indian Navy</strong> has formally changed key terminologies previously inherited from the British.</p><ul><li>The term '<strong>Jack</strong>' has been renamed to '<strong>National Flag</strong>'.</li><li>The term '<strong>Jackstaff</strong>' has been renamed to '<strong>National Flag Staff</strong>'.</li></ul><div class='info-box'><p>The <strong>'Jack'</strong> traditionally refers to a flag flown at the bow of a ship. The <strong>'Jackstaff'</strong> is the short pole from which this flag is flown. Both terms are deeply rooted in British naval history.</p></div><h4>Historical Roots of Naval Terminology</h4><p>The terms '<strong>Jack</strong>' and '<strong>Jackstaff</strong>' originated from <strong>British naval practices</strong> and were subsequently adopted by many navies worldwide, including India, as a remnant of colonial influence.</p><p>These terms symbolize a historical connection to the Royal Navy, which the Indian Navy is now actively seeking to replace with indigenous representations.</p><h4>Legal Framework for Reforms</h4><p>The formalization of these nomenclature changes was achieved through a specific amendment to existing naval regulations.</p><div class='info-box'><p>The amendment was made to the <strong>āRegulations for the Navy (Ceremonial, Conditions and Service and Miscellaneous Regulation) 1965ā</strong>. This was done leveraging the powers granted by the <strong>Naval Act of 1957</strong>.</p></div><h4>Enhancing Naval Capabilities</h4><p>Alongside these symbolic changes, the <strong>Indian Navy</strong> continues to enhance its operational capabilities, reinforcing its role as a formidable maritime force.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> The <strong>Indian Navy</strong> recently announced the successful engagement of a live target with the <strong>BrahMos missile</strong> at an enhanced range of <strong>900 km</strong>. This demonstrates India's growing self-reliance and advanced capabilities in defense, a crucial aspect for <strong>GS Paper 3 (Internal Security)</strong> and <strong>GS Paper 2 (International Relations)</strong>.</p></div>

š” Key Takeaways
- ā¢Indian Navy is actively shedding British colonial legacies by renaming symbols.
- ā¢Specific changes include 'Jack' to 'National Flag' and 'Jackstaff' to 'National Flag Staff'.
- ā¢These terms were deeply rooted in British naval history.
- ā¢Changes were formalized via amendment to the 'Regulations for the Navy 1965' under the Naval Act of 1957.
- ā¢This move aligns with India's national pride, indigenization efforts, and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' vision.
- ā¢The Indian Navy also recently demonstrated enhanced capabilities with a 900 km range BrahMos missile strike.
š§ Memory Techniques

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š Reference Sources
ā¢Naval Act of 1957 (India)
ā¢Regulations for the Navy (Ceremonial, Conditions and Service and Miscellaneous Regulation) 1965 (as amended)
ā¢Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases regarding Indian Navy Ensign change (2022)
ā¢Ministry of Defence statements on indigenization