India Delivers BrahMos Missiles to Philippines - Defence And Security | UPSC Learning

Back
India Delivers BrahMos Missiles to Philippines

India Delivers BrahMos Missiles to Philippines

Medium⏱️ 8 min read98% Verified
defence and security

📖 Introduction

<h4>India Delivers BrahMos Missiles to Philippines</h4><p>In <strong>2024</strong>, <strong>India</strong> successfully delivered <strong>BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles</strong> to the <strong>Philippines</strong>. This significant event marks a major milestone in India's defense export ambitions and strengthens strategic ties in the Indo-Pacific region.</p><div class='exam-tip-box'><p>This development is crucial for understanding <strong>India's Act East Policy</strong> and its role as a net security provider. It also highlights the growing importance of defense diplomacy in international relations.</p></div><h4>What are BrahMos Missiles?</h4><p>The <strong>BrahMos missile</strong> is a cutting-edge <strong>Indo-Russian joint venture</strong>, representing a pinnacle of collaborative defense technology. It is widely recognized as the <strong>fastest cruise missile</strong> in the world.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Key Specifications:</strong><ul><li><strong>Range:</strong> Approximately <strong>290 km</strong> (earlier versions).</li><li><strong>Speed:</strong> Reaches a top speed of <strong>Mach 2.8</strong>, which is nearly three times the speed of sound.</li></ul></p></div><p>The name <strong>BrahMos</strong> is a portmanteau derived from two major rivers: the <strong>Brahmaputra</strong> of India and the <strong>Moskva</strong> of Russia, symbolizing the strong partnership behind its creation.</p><h4>Technical Features of BrahMos</h4><p>The missile operates on a <strong>two-stage propulsion system</strong>. The initial stage utilizes a <strong>solid propellant engine</strong>, providing the necessary thrust for launch and acceleration.</p><p>Following the first stage, a <strong>liquid ramjet engine</strong> takes over for the second stage, sustaining its supersonic flight. This sophisticated design ensures high performance and efficiency.</p><div class='key-point-box'><p><strong>Multi-Platform and Multi-Capability:</strong> The BrahMos is highly versatile, capable of being launched from <strong>land, air, and sea</strong> platforms. It is also a multi-capability missile, designed for various mission profiles.</p></div><p>It boasts <strong>pinpoint accuracy</strong>, making it effective in diverse operational scenarios. The missile can function reliably day and night, regardless of prevailing weather conditions, ensuring operational readiness.</p><h4>Fire and Forgets Principle</h4><p>A crucial operational feature of the <strong>BrahMos</strong> is its adherence to the <strong>“Fire and Forgets” principle</strong>. This means that once launched, the missile does not require any further guidance from the launch platform.</p><p>Its advanced onboard systems autonomously navigate it to the target, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing vulnerability for the launching unit.</p><h4>Potential Future Customers</h4><p>Beyond the Philippines, several other nations have shown significant interest in acquiring the <strong>BrahMos missile system</strong>. These potential customers underscore the missile's global appeal and strategic value.</p><div class='info-box'><p><strong>Nations showing interest include:</strong><ul><li><strong>Vietnam</strong></li><li><strong>UAE (United Arab Emirates)</strong></li><li><strong>Indonesia</strong></li></ul></p></div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • India delivered BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines in 2024, marking a significant defense export.
  • BrahMos is an Indo-Russian joint venture, known as the world's fastest cruise missile (Mach 2.8, range ~290 km).
  • It is a multi-platform, multi-capability missile operating on the 'Fire and Forgets' principle.
  • The deal boosts India's defense export ambitions and strengthens strategic ties in the Indo-Pacific.
  • This development is crucial for understanding India's Act East Policy and its growing role in regional security.
  • Potential future customers include Vietnam, UAE, and Indonesia, indicating broader strategic impact.

🧠 Memory Techniques

Memory Aid
98% Verified Content

📚 Reference Sources

Ministry of Defence (India) Press Releases (hypothetical, for general context)
Reputable defense news outlets (e.g., Jane's Defence Weekly, The Diplomat, Livefist Defence)