<h4>Introduction to Khooni Bhandara</h4><p>The <strong>Khooni Bhandara</strong> in <strong>Burhanpur</strong> is an exemplary <strong>underground water management system</strong>. It represents a sophisticated ancient engineering marvel designed to provide water to the historical city.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Location:</strong> Historical city of <strong>Burhanpur</strong><br><strong>Type:</strong> Underground water management system<br><strong>Components:</strong> Comprises <strong>eight distinct waterworks</strong></div><h4>Construction and Builder</h4><p>This intricate system was constructed by <strong>Abdurrahim Khankhana</strong>. He was a prominent figure during the Mughal era, known for his administrative and architectural contributions.</p><p>The construction reflects the advanced engineering capabilities prevalent during his time, adapting successful foreign techniques to local conditions.</p><h4>Architectural Approach and Design</h4><p>The <strong>Khooni Bhandara</strong> was built using the <strong>Persian qanat approach</strong>. This method involves tapping into underground water sources and channeling water through gently sloping tunnels over long distances.</p><div class="key-point-box">The <strong>qanat system</strong> minimizes water loss due to evaporation, making it highly efficient in arid and semi-arid regions.</div><p>The system's design was attributed to a <strong>Persian geologist</strong> named <strong>Tabktul Arz</strong>. His expertise was crucial in planning and executing this complex hydraulic infrastructure.</p><div class="exam-tip-box">Understanding traditional water management systems like <strong>Khooni Bhandara</strong> is vital for <strong>UPSC Art & Culture</strong> (GS Paper I) and <strong>Environment</strong> (GS Paper III) as they showcase sustainable practices and historical engineering.</div>