<h4>Introduction to Bhaona: A Traditional Assamese Art Form</h4><p><strong>Bhaona</strong> is a distinctive <strong>traditional art form</strong> primarily practiced in the <strong>Satra</strong> institutions of Assam. It serves as a vital cultural expression, deeply embedded in the region's spiritual and social fabric.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>What is Bhaona?</strong> A composite performing art combining <strong>acting</strong>, <strong>music</strong>, and various <strong>musical instruments</strong>.</div><p>This unique performance aims to disseminate <strong>religious messages</strong> and moral teachings to rural communities. It achieves this by engaging audiences through an entertaining and accessible medium.</p><h4>Structure of a Bhaona Performance</h4><p>A typical <strong>Bhaona</strong> performance follows a structured sequence. The main dramatic presentation is always introduced by a specific musical prelude.</p><div class="key-point-box">The <strong>main drama</strong>, which conveys the central narrative, is invariably preceded by a significant <strong>musical performance</strong> known as the <strong>Gayan-Bayan</strong>. This sets the mood and prepares the audience.</div><div class="exam-tip-box"><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Questions on regional performing arts often focus on their components, purpose, and associated institutions. For Bhaona, remember its connection to <strong>Satra</strong> and the sequence of <strong>Gayan-Bayan</strong>.</div>