<h4>Introduction to the 1st Global Buddhist Summit (GBS)</h4><p>The <strong>1st Global Buddhist Summit (GBS)</strong> was a significant international gathering aimed at fostering dialogue, promoting understanding, and addressing contemporary challenges within the <strong>Buddhist community across Asia</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Event Type:</strong> International Buddhist Gathering<br><strong>Primary Goal:</strong> Dialogue, understanding, addressing challenges<br><strong>Focus Region:</strong> Buddhist community across Asia</div><h4>Central Theme of the Summit</h4><p>The overarching theme of the <strong>1st GBS</strong> was <strong>"Role of Buddhist Dhamma in Strengthening Asia"</strong>.</p><p>This theme emphasized the importance of <strong>Buddhist principles</strong> in promoting <strong>Asia’s collective, inclusive, and spiritual development</strong>.</p><div class="key-point-box"><strong>Theme Focus:</strong> Buddhist Dhamma's role in Asia's strength<br><strong>Key Outcome:</strong> Promoting collective, inclusive, and spiritual development</div><h4>India's Pivotal Role: The Dhamma Setu</h4><p>A special exhibition titled <strong>"India as the Dhamma Setu (Bridge) connecting Asia"</strong> was a key highlight of the summit.</p><p>This exhibition underscored <strong>India's historical and cultural role</strong> in the widespread dissemination of <strong>Buddhism across Asia</strong>.</p><p>The summit also significantly supports <strong>India’s foreign policy objectives</strong>, particularly in its regional engagement.</p><div class="exam-tip-box"><strong>UPSC Connection:</strong> This directly relates to <strong>India's Act East Policy</strong> and <strong>Neighborhood First Policy</strong>, showcasing India's soft power and cultural diplomacy in strengthening regional ties.</div><h4>Core Discussion Themes of the Summit</h4><p>The <strong>1st GBS</strong> covered a diverse range of topics, reflecting the multifaceted nature of <strong>Buddhism's influence</strong> and contemporary relevance.</p><ul><li><strong>Buddhist Art, Architecture, and Heritage:</strong> Discussions highlighted the rich cultural legacy of Buddhist landmarks.</li><li><strong>Buddha Cārikā and Dissemination of Buddha Dhamma:</strong> Focused on <strong>Buddha’s travels</strong> and his instrumental role in spreading teachings across India.</li><li><strong>Role of Buddhist Relics and its Relevance in Society:</strong> Explored how <strong>Buddha relics</strong> inspire devotion and mindfulness, supporting local economies through pilgrimage tourism, and promoting peace and compassion.</li><li><strong>Role of Buddhist Literature and Philosophy in the 21st Century:</strong> Examined <strong>Buddhism’s enduring relevance</strong> in modern philosophical discourse and ethical frameworks.</li><li><strong>Buddhism in Dhamma in Scientific Research and Well-being:</strong> Integrated <strong>Buddhist principles with scientific research</strong> to enhance mental and physical health and overall societal well-being.</li></ul><div class="info-box"><strong>Examples of Heritage:</strong> <strong>Sanchi Stupa</strong> and <strong>Ajanta Caves</strong> were specifically mentioned as embodying the rich legacy of Buddhist art and architecture.</div>