What are the Other Provisions to Promote Language? - Art And Culture | UPSC Learning

Back
What are the Other Provisions to Promote Language?

What are the Other Provisions to Promote Language?

Medium⏱️ 7 min read✓ 98% Verified
art and culture

📖 Introduction

<h4>Purpose of the Eighth Schedule</h4><p>The <strong>Eighth Schedule</strong> of the <strong>Indian Constitution</strong> serves a crucial role in promoting India's linguistic diversity. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the <strong>progressive use</strong>, <strong>enrichment</strong>, and overall <strong>promotion</strong> of the languages listed within it.</p><div class="key-point-box">This schedule officially recognizes certain languages, granting them a special status within the Indian governmental framework.</div><h4>Languages Listed in the Eighth Schedule</h4><p>Currently, the Eighth Schedule includes <strong>22 languages</strong>, reflecting the vast linguistic landscape of India. These languages are:</p><ul><li><strong>Assamese</strong></li><li><strong>Bengali</strong></li><li><strong>Gujarati</strong></li><li><strong>Hindi</strong></li><li><strong>Kannada</strong></li><li><strong>Kashmiri</strong></li><li><strong>Konkani</strong></li><li><strong>Malayalam</strong></li><li><strong>Manipuri</strong></li><li><strong>Marathi</strong></li><li><strong>Nepali</strong></li><li><strong>Oriya (now Odia)</strong></li><li><strong>Punjabi</strong></li><li><strong>Sanskrit</strong></li><li><strong>Sindhi</strong></li><li><strong>Tamil</strong></li><li><strong>Telugu</strong></li><li><strong>Urdu</strong></li><li><strong>Bodo</strong></li><li><strong>Santhali</strong></li><li><strong>Maithili</strong></li><li><strong>Dogri</strong></li></ul><div class="info-box">The inclusion of a language in the Eighth Schedule means it is eligible for various government initiatives aimed at its development and promotion.</div><h4>Significance of Inclusion</h4><p>Inclusion in the Eighth Schedule brings several benefits and recognitions. It allows these languages to be used in official communications and competitive examinations.</p><div class="exam-tip-box"><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Questions often relate to the criteria for inclusion, the historical amendments, or the cultural significance of these languages. Understanding the timeline of additions is key.</div>
Concept Diagram

💡 Key Takeaways

  • •The Eighth Schedule promotes the use, enrichment, and promotion of 22 recognized Indian languages.
  • •It was originally adopted with 14 languages and has been expanded through constitutional amendments.
  • •Sindhi was added by the 21st Amendment, Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali by the 71st Amendment.
  • •Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment in 2003.
  • •Inclusion provides official recognition, government support, and eligibility for competitive exams.
  • •The schedule reflects India's commitment to linguistic diversity and cultural preservation.
  • •There are ongoing demands for the inclusion of more languages, highlighting its contemporary relevance.

🧠 Memory Techniques

Memory Aid
98% Verified Content

📚 Reference Sources

•Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (Official Languages Department)
•NCERT Textbooks on Indian Polity and Culture
•Drishti IAS Study Material (as provided)