What is the Hornbill Festival? - Art And Culture | UPSC Learning
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What is the Hornbill Festival?
Easy⏱️ 6 min read
art and culture
đź“– Introduction
<h4>Introduction to the Hornbill Festival</h4><p>The <strong>Hornbill Festival</strong> is <strong>Nagaland’s premier cultural event</strong>, celebrated annually with great fervor.</p><p>It serves as a grand platform to <strong>showcase the rich heritage</strong> of Nagaland's diverse <strong>17 Naga tribes</strong>.</p><h4>Origin and Timing</h4><p>The festival was <strong>initiated in the year 2000</strong>, establishing itself as a significant annual tradition.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Duration:</strong> 1st December to 10th December annually<br><strong>Coincidence:</strong> Aligns with <strong>Nagaland Statehood Day</strong>, also celebrated on <strong>1st December</strong>.</div><h4>Symbolism of the Name</h4><p>The festival is uniquely named after the magnificent <strong>hornbill bird</strong>.</p><div class="key-point-box">In <strong>Naga folklore</strong>, the hornbill bird is a revered symbol, representing <strong>fidelity, beauty, and grace</strong>.</div><div class="exam-tip-box">Understanding the symbolism behind such cultural events is crucial for <strong>UPSC Prelims</strong>, especially for questions on Art and Culture.</div>

đź’ˇ Key Takeaways
- •The Hornbill Festival is Nagaland's premier cultural event.
- •It showcases the rich heritage of 17 Naga tribes.
- •The festival is held annually from December 1st to 10th.
- •Its timing coincides with Nagaland Statehood Day on December 1st.
- •The festival is named after the hornbill bird, a symbol of fidelity, beauty, and grace in Naga folklore.
- •It was initiated in the year 2000 to promote inter-tribal harmony and cultural preservation.
đź§ Memory Techniques

95% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•Official Nagaland Tourism website
•Ministry of Culture, Government of India