<h4>Introduction to the AMASR Act, 1958</h4><p>The <strong>Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958</strong> (often referred to as the <strong>AMASR Act</strong>) is a pivotal piece of legislation in India. It was enacted to provide for the preservation of <strong>ancient and historical monuments</strong> and <strong>archaeological sites and remains</strong> of national importance.</p><p>This Act also regulates <strong>archaeological excavations</strong> and protects <strong>sculptures, carvings, and other like objects</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Full Name:</strong> The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958<br><strong>Enactment Year:</strong> 1958</div><h4>Core Objective of the Act</h4><p>The primary aim of the <strong>AMASR Act</strong> is to <strong>protect and preserve ancient monuments</strong> and archaeological sites for future generations. This ensures that India's rich cultural heritage is safeguarded against damage, encroachment, and illicit trade.</p><div class="key-point-box">The Act establishes a framework for declaring certain sites and remains as being of <strong>national importance</strong>, thereby bringing them under the purview of central protection.</div><h4>Key Provisions and Scope</h4><p>The Act defines what constitutes an <strong>ancient monument</strong> and an <strong>archaeological site and remains</strong>. It empowers the Central Government, through the <strong>Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)</strong>, to take measures for their upkeep and maintenance.</p><p>It also outlines regulations for construction activities in <strong>prohibited and regulated areas</strong> around protected monuments, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity and visual setting of these sites.</p><div class="exam-tip-box">Understanding the <strong>AMASR Act</strong> is crucial for UPSC as it forms the legal backbone for heritage preservation in India. Questions often relate to its provisions, amendments, and challenges in implementation.</div>