What are the Key Facts Related to Majuli Island? - Art And Culture | UPSC Learning
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What are the Key Facts Related to Majuli Island?
Easy⏱️ 5 min read
art and culture
📖 Introduction
<h4>Introduction to Majuli Island</h4><p><strong>Majuli</strong> is a significant <strong>river island</strong> located in the <strong>Brahmaputra River</strong> in the northeastern state of <strong>Assam, India</strong>. It holds the unique distinction of being recognized as the <strong>largest river island in the world</strong>.</p><div class="key-point-box"><strong>Key Fact:</strong> Majuli is globally acknowledged as the <strong>largest river island</strong>, making it a crucial geographical feature.</div><h4>Geographical Formation and Dynamics</h4><p>The island's existence is a direct result of the highly dynamic nature of the <strong>Brahmaputra River system</strong>. Its formation is characterized by the constant <strong>shifting courses and channels</strong> of the river over centuries.</p><p>Majuli is entirely surrounded by the main <strong>Brahmaputra River</strong> and its various <strong>tributaries</strong>. This intricate network of waterways creates a unique and evolving <strong>fluvial landform</strong>.</p><h4>Ecological Diversity and Features</h4><p>The region surrounding Majuli boasts significant ecological diversity, shaped by its riverine environment. This includes distinct natural features vital for the local ecosystem.</p><p>Prominent among these are extensive <strong>wetlands</strong>, which are locally known as <strong>Beels</strong>. These provide crucial habitats for various species.</p><p>Additionally, smaller islets, often temporary and formed by riverine processes, are known as <strong>Chaporis</strong>. Both Beels and Chaporis contribute significantly to the ecological richness of the Majuli region.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Key Features:</strong><ul><li><strong>Location:</strong> Brahmaputra River, Assam, India</li><li><strong>Status:</strong> World's largest river island</li><li><strong>Formation:</strong> Dynamic Brahmaputra River system, shifting channels</li><li><strong>Ecological Elements:</strong> Beels (wetlands) and Chaporis (islets)</li></ul></div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •Majuli is the world's largest river island, situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.
- •Its formation is a direct result of the dynamic and shifting courses of the Brahmaputra River system.
- •The island features diverse ecological elements, including wetlands (Beels) and temporary islets (Chaporis).
- •Majuli is a vital center of Neo-Vaishnavite culture, home to numerous ancient Satras.
- •The island faces severe threats from continuous river bank erosion, endangering its existence and heritage.
- •Conservation efforts are underway to protect Majuli from environmental degradation and preserve its cultural significance.
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