Mission for Cotton Productivity - Agriculture Allied Sector | UPSC Learning
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Mission for Cotton Productivity
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
agriculture allied sector
📖 Introduction
<h4>Mission for Cotton Productivity</h4><p>The <strong>Mission for Cotton Productivity</strong> is a significant <strong>5-year mission</strong> aimed at enhancing the productivity and sustainability of cotton farming in India. It specifically promotes the cultivation of <strong>extra-long staple cotton varieties</strong>.</p><div class="key-point-box">This mission directly aligns with the <strong>5F principle</strong> advocated by the <strong>Ministry of Textiles</strong>. The 5F principle encompasses the entire value chain: <strong>Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, Fashion to Foreign</strong>.</div><h4>Mission for Self-Reliance in Pulses</h4><p>A dedicated <strong>5-year mission</strong> is slated for launch to achieve <strong>self-sufficiency in pulse production</strong>. This initiative will concentrate on key pulse crops such as <strong>Tur, Urad, and Masur</strong>, which are vital for food security.</p><h4>Sustainable Fisheries Framework</h4><p>The government is committed to establishing a comprehensive <strong>sustainable fisheries framework</strong>. This framework will cover operations within India's <strong>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)</strong> and the <strong>High Seas</strong>, with a particular focus on the <strong>Andaman & Nicobar</strong> and <strong>Lakshadweep Islands</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Global Ranking:</strong> India holds the position of the <strong>2nd-largest producer</strong> globally in both <strong>fish production and aquaculture</strong>.</div><h4>Prime Minister Dakshta-Shashakt Kisan Yojana (PM-Dakshta)</h4><p>The <strong>Prime Minister Dakshta-Shashakt Kisan Yojana</strong> aims to significantly enhance <strong>agricultural productivity</strong> in <strong>100 identified low-productivity districts</strong> across the country. This comprehensive scheme targets around <strong>1.7 crore farmers</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Key Focus Areas:</strong><ul><li><strong>Crop diversification</strong> to reduce risk and improve soil health.</li><li>Promotion of <strong>sustainable farming practices</strong>.</li><li>Improvements in <strong>storage infrastructure</strong>.</li><li>Enhanced <strong>irrigation facilities</strong>.</li><li>Better <strong>credit availability</strong> for farmers.</li></ul></div><h4>Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme</h4><p>This is a <strong>multi-sectoral initiative</strong> designed to tackle the issue of <strong>under-employment in agriculture</strong>. It seeks to achieve rural prosperity and resilience through a holistic approach.</p><div class="key-point-box">The programme focuses on <strong>skilling, investment, technology adoption, and overall rural empowerment</strong>. It prioritizes the upliftment of <strong>rural women, young farmers, and small farmers</strong>, aiming for job creation and financial independence.</div><h4>Grameen Credit Score Framework</h4><p><strong>Public Sector Banks</strong> are tasked with developing the <strong>‘Grameen Credit Score’ framework</strong>. This innovative system is designed to effectively serve the <strong>credit needs</strong> of members of <strong>Self-Help Groups (SHGs)</strong> and other individuals residing in rural areas.</p><h4>Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) Enhancement</h4><p>Under the <strong>Modified Interest Subvention Scheme</strong>, the <strong>loan limit</strong> for <strong>Kisan Credit Card (KCC) holders</strong> has been substantially increased. This measure aims to provide greater financial support to the agricultural community.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Previous Limit:</strong> <strong>Rs 3 lakh</strong><br><strong>New Limit:</strong> <strong>Rs 5 lakh</strong><br><strong>Beneficiaries:</strong> Approximately <strong>7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers</strong>.</div>

💡 Key Takeaways
- •The Mission for Cotton Productivity aims for 5 years to improve cotton farming and promote extra-long staple varieties.
- •It aligns with the Ministry of Textiles' 5F principle: Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, Fashion to Foreign.
- •A 5-year mission will be launched for self-sufficiency in pulse production, focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masur.
- •India is the 2nd-largest global producer in fish production and aquaculture.
- •PM-Dakshta-Shashakt Kisan Yojana targets 100 low-productivity districts, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers through diversification, sustainable practices, storage, irrigation, and credit.
- •The Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme addresses under-employment through skilling, investment, technology, and empowerment, prioritizing rural women and small farmers.
- •Public Sector Banks will develop a 'Grameen Credit Score' for SHG members and rural populations.
- •The KCC loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme increased from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh, supporting 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers.
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98% Verified Content
📚 Reference Sources
•Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare official documents
•Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying official documents
•Ministry of Textiles official documents