Making India’s FPOs Global - Agriculture Allied Sector | UPSC Learning
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Making India’s FPOs Global
Medium⏱️ 8 min read
agriculture allied sector
đź“– Introduction
<h4>Introduction: Making India's FPOs Global</h4><p>The concept of <strong>Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)</strong> is central to enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer income in India. This topic explores strategies to enable Indian FPOs to operate on a global scale, thereby boosting agricultural exports and farmer prosperity.</p><div class="key-point-box"><strong>Objective:</strong> To transform Indian FPOs into globally competitive entities, focusing on value addition, quality, and market access.</div><h4>ICRIER's Analysis on FPOs</h4><p>The <strong>Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER)</strong> has undertaken a significant analysis. Their study identifies various challenges and issues that currently hinder the effective functioning and global competitiveness of India’s <strong>Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)</strong>.</p><p>Based on this analysis, <strong>ICRIER</strong> has proposed a series of reforms. These recommendations aim to strengthen <strong>FPOs</strong> domestically and equip them to participate effectively in international markets.</p><h4>Understanding Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)</h4><p>A <strong>Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO)</strong> is a specific type of <strong>producer organisation (PO)</strong>. Its distinct characteristic lies in its membership, which is exclusively comprised of <strong>farmers</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Key Characteristic:</strong> An <strong>FPO</strong> is essentially a collective of farmers, operating as a formal entity to pool resources, enhance bargaining power, and access markets more efficiently.</div>

đź’ˇ Key Takeaways
- •ICRIER has analyzed issues facing Indian FPOs and suggested reforms for global competitiveness.
- •A Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) is a producer organisation whose members are exclusively farmers.
- •FPOs empower small and marginal farmers by aggregating their produce and resources.
- •Making FPOs global involves enhancing quality, value addition, and direct market access.
- •Government schemes like the 10,000 FPO scheme support their formation and growth.
- •FPOs are vital for achieving higher farmer incomes and integrating Indian agriculture into global markets.
đź§ Memory Techniques

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📚 Reference Sources
•Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) reports (general reference)
•Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India documents
•Companies Act, 2013