<h4>Funding Mechanism: Central Sector Scheme</h4><p>The scheme in question is identified as a <strong>Central Sector Scheme</strong>. This classification signifies that the program is conceived, designed, and fully funded by the <strong>Government of India</strong>.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Key Characteristic:</strong> 100% funding from the Union Government, ensuring complete financial backing without state contributions.</div><h4>Implementation Authority</h4><p>The responsibility for the execution and oversight of this scheme lies with the <strong>Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare</strong>.</p><p>This central ministry ensures uniform implementation across the nation, aligning with national agricultural policies and priorities.</p><div class="exam-tip-box"><strong>UPSC Insight:</strong> Understanding the difference between Central Sector (100% GoI funded) and Centrally Sponsored Schemes (GoI + State funding) is crucial for <strong>GS Paper 2 (Polity)</strong> and <strong>GS Paper 3 (Economy/Agriculture)</strong>.</div><h4>Physical Verification Module</h4><p>A critical component of the scheme's implementation is its <strong>Physical Verification Module</strong>. This module mandates a rigorous process to ensure accountability and transparency.</p><div class="info-box"><strong>Mandatory Requirement:</strong> A physical verification of <strong>5% of beneficiaries</strong> is conducted <strong>every year</strong>.</div><p>This annual verification helps in checking the authenticity of beneficiaries, preventing leakages, and ensuring that the scheme's benefits reach the intended recipients effectively.</p><div class="key-point-box"><strong>Importance:</strong> Physical verification is vital for good governance, reducing corruption, and enhancing the overall impact and credibility of government schemes.</div>